SEO for Lawyers | The Industry Guide to Law Firm SEO

Written by Ryan Jones. Updated on 17, September 2024

SEO has become indispensable for lawyers and law firms looking to enhance their online presence and attract potential clients. As competition in the legal field grows, utilizing effective SEO strategies is vital for attracting quality leads and standing out in such a competitive landscape.

This article discusses why SEO is crucial for lawyers, highlighting the key components of SEO for law firms. We’ll also discuss whether your law firm should hire an in-house SEO or outsource to an external agency to grow your digital image.

Why is SEO crucial for lawyers?

In recent years, SEO has become a vital tool for lawyers and law firms aiming to enhance their online presence. With ever-increasing competition in the legal field, lawyers need to utilize SEO strategies to attract potential clients and grow their businesses. Here are some reasons why SEO is so important for those in the legal sector.

Reach and visibility

SEO significantly boosts a law firm’s reach and visibility online. By optimizing your website for search engines like Google, you can ensure that your services appear prominently when potential clients search for legal support. This improved visibility won’t just drive more traffic to your website, it will also help to establish your firm as a credible and authoritative source in the legal industry.

Cost-effectiveness

Compared to more traditional advertising methods, SEO can be very cost-effective. While paid ads can be expensive and short-lived (although still useful for many businesses, including those in the legal profession), SEO focuses on free organic search results that can sustain a long-term presence. By investing in SEO, law firms can generally achieve a high return on investment by attracting a consistent flow of potential clients without the ongoing costs associated with paid ads.

Long-term benefits

One of SEO’s main advantages is its long-term impact. Compared to short-term marketing tactics, SEO efforts work long after the initial work is done. High-quality content optimized for keywords with search volume and a well-structured website contribute to sustained rankings on the SERPs. This longevity ensures that your law firm remains visible and accessible to clients over an extended period of time.

The key components of SEO for lawyers

Understanding its key components is essential for your law firm to harness the full potential of SEO. Each aspect of SEO plays a vital role in improving your website’s search engine rankings and attracting organic traffic. Some of the crucial elements of SEO include:

In this section, we’ll explain in more detail why they are crucial for you to understand when working on your law firm’s SEO.

Keyword research

Keyword research is crucial for law firm SEO because it helps you to identify the specific terms and phrases your potential clients use when searching for legal services. With this insight, you can tailor your content to match the language and intent of your target audience. This alignment increases the likelihood of appearing in relevant SERPs and can drive more organic traffic to your website. In a competitive market, being visible in the SERPs is essential for attracting new clients and establishing a robust online presence.

Let’s look at one keyword in Ahrefs as an example… Personal Injury Attorney:

Keyword difficulty and search volume for 'personal injury attorney' with 35K searches, 73 difficulty rating, and 118K global search volume according to Ahrefs data, highlighting high competition and top ranking for Morgan & Morgan.

We can see that in the US, the search query has an estimated monthly search volume of 35,000 and a total traffic potential of 65,000. Globally, the search query has an estimated search volume of 118,000.

Note: These search volumes are estimates from Ahrefs based on ClickStream data and should be taken with a pinch of salt.

You could bring a lot of traffic to your website if you rank well for this query. But it isn’t ‘just’ this query that you should go after. If you’re a personal injury attorney, then there are over 18,000 phrase match queries that you could potentially look to target. Here are some of the best ones:

Ahrefs keyword analysis showing 'personal injury attorney' related terms with difficulty scores, search volumes, and CPC. Top keywords include 'personal injury attorney near me,' 'attorney personal injury,' and 'personal injury attorney Los Angeles,' with high competition and varying traffic potential.

You can see that there are queries such as:

  • Personal Injury Attorney Near Me
  • Personal Injury Attorney Los Angeles
  • California Personal Injury Attorney

Going after long-tail keywords like this (if you are in Los Angeles or California, for instance) can bring massive amounts of traffic to your website, and the competition is a lot less for these more niche queries.

On-page SEO

On-page SEO is crucial for lawyers because it directly impacts how easy it is for potential clients to find your services online. By optimizing individual web pages with relevant keywords, meta tags, and high-quality content, you can improve your search engine rankings. This increased visibility is essential in a competitive legal market, where potential clients often turn to search engines to find legal assistance. Higher rankings mean more organic traffic to your site, which boosts your chances of bringing in new clients.

This is the next step once you have completed your initial keyword research. Let’s say, for instance, that you have found a great keyword to go after, like Car Accident Attorney.

Your first step will be to look at the SERPs to see what kind of content you need to create:

Google search results for 'car accident attorney' featuring top-ranking pages from Nolo, Chicago Personal Injury Lawyer, Smith & Hassler, and The Dominguez Firm, highlighting various legal services for car accident claims.

As you can see here, the top result is an article on how an attorney can help with your car accident claim. However, most of the listings on this SERP indicate that you need a landing page specific to being an attorney for car accidents.

So, if you’re a law firm that handles these types of cases, your next step will be to create a landing page about this service within your business that matches the search intent for the keyword.

Off-page SEO

Off-page SEO is equally important for lawyers and can play a major role in enhancing your online visibility and authority. Unlike on-page SEO, which focuses on optimizing the content and structure of your website itself, off-page SEO involves activities that occur outside the boundaries of your website, including:

  • Link building
  • Social media engagement
  • Online reviews
  • Local citations

This is especially important for lawyers because Google considers these queries YMYL (‘Your Money, Your Life’). This means these topics can potentially impact someone’s finances or life. Google (and its team of search quality raters) place specific importance on these queries and focus more on ensuring SEO is being done correctly for these sites.

What does that mean for you and your law firm? You must focus on getting authentic customer reviews and acquiring highly authoritative and relevant backlinks. You’ll also need to create and maintain a brand presence around the web, using social media as a tool.

Technical SEO

Technical SEO, while not crucial because you are a law firm specifically, is still vitally important in your online presence because it helps ensure that your website is optimized for both search engine crawlers and, most importantly, your users. Ensuring your website is optimized from a technical standpoint will make it easier for your website to rank in search engines while ensuring it is easy for your users to navigate.

One of the main elements of technical SEO is page speed. A fast-loading site enhances user experience, improves engagement rates, and encourages visitors to spend more time on your site. Search engines will prioritize websites that load quickly because they (generally) provide a better user experience. You can ensure your website is optimized for speed by:

  • Compressing images
  • Minimizing code
  • Leveraging browser caching
  • Utilizing content delivery networks.

These measures not only improve load times but may also correlate to better search engine rankings.

This is currently the top-ranking website for the query ‘Personal Injury Lawyer New York.’

Rosenbaum Personal Injury Lawyers homepage featuring New York City skyline, offering 24/7 free consultation for personal injury cases with contact details for their New York City office.

Let’s see if their website passes a site speed test:

Google PageSpeed Insights report for rosenbaumnylaw.com showing a passed Core Web Vitals Assessment with a Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) of 1.3 seconds, Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) of 0.05, First Input Delay (FID) of 3ms, and Time to First Byte (TTFB) of 0.6 seconds for the desktop version.

It looks like they do! Of course, there are always things that they can improve, but it is easy to see why they are ranking at the top for this particular query just by looking at site speed, for instance.

Of course, there will be other factors explaining why they rank at Position 1. However, the fact that their site is technically optimized certainly helps.

Local SEO

Local SEO is essential for law firms as it helps them target and attract clients within their specific area. This specialized form of SEO focuses on improving a firm’s visibility in local search results, which is crucial for legal practices that rely on clients from their local area.

One key component of local SEO is optimizing your firm’s Google My Business profile. This free tool from Google lets you manage your presence across Google Search and Google Maps. Providing accurate information like your firm’s name, address, phone number, operating hours, and services ensures they appear in local search results. Adding high-quality images and regularly updating your profile with posts, client success stories, or community involvement can impact your site’s visibility and appeal.

Local citations or mentions of your firm’s name, address, and/or phone number on other websites are also crucial. Consistent and accurate citations across online directories, legal directories, and business listings can help search engines verify your firm’s location and services, which boosts credibility and local search rankings. It’s also vital to ensure you have accurate and up-to-date listings on sites like:

  • Yelp
  • Avvo
  • FindLaw
  • Local Chamber of Commerce websites

Online reviews play a significant role in local SEO. Positive reviews on platforms like Google My Business, Yelp, and Avvo can impact local search rankings and reputation. Encouraging satisfied clients to leave reviews and responding to all feedback demonstrates a commitment to client satisfaction and community engagement, influencing search rankings and helping potential clients make informed decisions.

Let’s take a look at what happens when we search for ‘Personal Injury Attorney Chicago’:

Google search results for 'personal injury attorney Chicago' featuring top local businesses such as Malman Law, The Kryder Law Group, and TopDog Law with ratings, location, and website links, alongside a map of Chicago's Loop and surrounding areas.

The number of reviews for the businesses appearing at the top of Google are as follows:

Malman Law has 3,200, The Kryder Law Group has 317, and TopDog Law has 251. Is this the only reason they appear at the top of the local results? Maybe not. But it certainly has a good impact.

Content strategy

A well-crafted content strategy is essential for your law firm to establish a strong online presence and attract clients. Creating valuable and relevant content can engage your target audience and demonstrate your firm’s passion and expertise.

Understanding your target audience is crucial. You should identify potential clients’ needs and concerns and create content that directly addresses these issues. High-quality blog posts on relevant legal topics can attract visitors to your site and help to establish your knowledge and authority. These posts should be well-researched, understandable, and offer practical advice.

This is another good example from Malman Law:

Malman Law website displaying a blog post on Workers’ Compensation Statute of Limitations, with contact information for 24/7 legal consultation and categories for personal injury, workers’ compensation, nursing home abuse, and medical malpractice services.

Comprehensive guides and whitepapers can further demonstrate your firm’s expertise. These in-depth resources can address complex legal issues and offer valuable insights to potential clients visiting your website. Offering these as downloadable resources can capture leads by requiring contact information in exchange for downloading.

Video content is another effective strategy. Videos can engage a broader audience and convey information accessibly and personably. Your law firm could create videos explaining legal processes, sharing client testimonials, or offering legal tips. These can be published on your firm’s website, social media channels, and platforms like YouTube and TikTok to improve your visibility.

Choosing the right SEO partner for your law firm

Selecting the right SEO partner is crucial for implementing a successful SEO strategy. Law firms can hire in-house SEO professionals or outsource to specialized SEO companies. Each approach has its advantages and considerations. This section will review both options in detail so you can make the best decision for your law firm.

In-house SEO professionals

Hiring an in-house SEO professional gives you greater control and direct oversight of your law firm’s SEO efforts. An in-house specialist or team can develop a deep understanding of your firm’s specific needs and tailor their strategies accordingly. This approach can foster better collaboration and quicker implementation, although it may require significant talent acquisition and training investments.

Some benefits of hiring in-house SEO professionals for your law firm include:

Customization

In-house teams can create highly customized SEO plans that align perfectly with your firm’s goals and target audience. They can adapt quickly to changes and feedback, ensuring a more agile and responsive approach.

Integration

An in-house SEO team can work closely with your law firm’s other departments, such as:

  • Marketing
  • Content creation
  • Web development

This integration ensures seamless implementation of SEO strategies, optimizing every aspect of your website and online presence.

Expertise development

Over time, in-house professionals can (and often will) develop deep expertise in your area of law, allowing them to create more effective and targeted SEO campaigns. Their growing familiarity with your firm’s brand and clients will help to enhance the relevance and impact of their efforts on a day-to-day basis.

However, there are some drawbacks to consider, including:

Cost

Building an in-house SEO team can become incredibly expensive once you consider the cost of salaries, benefits, and ongoing training. This investment might be substantial, especially for smaller firms with smaller budgets.

Resource allocation

Finding and keeping skilled SEO professionals can be challenging. It requires a commitment to continuous learning and development to keep up with the ever-changing landscape of SEO, and that’s before you consider the increased investment over time to keep in-house staff happy.

Scalability

An in-house team might struggle to handle large-scale projects or sudden increases in workload without additional hiring, which can delay work and impact your SEO team’s efficiency.

Outsourced SEO companies

Outsourcing to a specialist SEO company/agency gives you access to a team of experts with diverse skills and experience. These agencies stay updated with the latest SEO trends and can offer specialized services that may be beyond the scope of an in-house SEO team. Outsourcing can be more cost-effective, eliminating the need for ongoing salaries and benefits associated with full-time employees. However, choosing a reputable agency with a proven track record in the legal sector is essential to ensure the best results.

Some benefits of choosing an SEO agency rather than an in-house specialist/team include:

Expertise

SEO companies bring much experience from working with multiple clients across various industries. They have a broad understanding of what works and can apply best practices to your firm’s strategy.

Cost-efficiency

Outsourcing can be more economical than maintaining an in-house team, particularly for smaller firms with more limited budgets. You pay for the services you need without the overhead costs of full-time employees.

Access to advanced tools

SEO agencies often have access to advanced tools and technologies that might be too expensive or too complex for individual firms to utilize to the best of their ability. These tools can uncover deeper insights and more comprehensive data analysis, enhancing your overall SEO strategy.

Scalability

Agencies can easily scale their efforts to match your needs, whether you require a major overhaul of your SEO strategy or ongoing maintenance. They can quickly adapt to your firm’s priorities or market conditions.

There are some drawbacks to consider, too, though, such as:

Communication

Working with an external agency can sometimes lead to communication challenges. Ensuring the agency understands your firm’s unique needs and goals requires clear and ongoing communication.

Control (or lack of)

Outsourcing means giving up some control over your SEO strategy. Trusting an external team to handle this critical aspect of your marketing requires confidence in their expertise and reliability.

Dependence

Relying on an external agency for your SEO can create a dependence that isn’t helpful. If the agency fails to deliver or the contract ends, it might disrupt your SEO efforts and require a transition period to find a new partner or bring the work in-house.

Ultimately, whether you choose in-house SEO professionals or an outsourced SEO company depends on your law firm’s specific needs, budget, and long-term goals. Both approaches have advantages and disadvantages; the best choice will align with your firm’s unique circumstances and strategic objectives.

Sometimes, companies can benefit from a middle-ground approach of having some in-house SEO professionals and working with external SEO companies. But going down this route will depend on the same factors mentioned before, like budget and long-term goals.

Wrapping up

SEO is an indispensable asset for law firms aiming to enhance their online visibility and attract potential clients. By implementing effective SEO strategies, lawyers can significantly improve their reach, credibility, and client engagement. Whether through keyword research, on-page and off-page SEO, technical SEO, local SEO, or a comprehensive content strategy, each component plays a crucial role in a successful SEO campaign.

Choosing between an in-house SEO team and outsourcing to an external agency depends on the firm’s needs, resources, and goals. Both options offer unique advantages and challenges, and law firms must carefully consider these factors to make an informed decision. A well-executed SEO strategy can provide long-term benefits, establishing a strong online presence and driving sustained growth for any legal practice.

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